Crete, the largest of Greece's islands, is a haven for nature lovers, offering a stunning array of landscapes, flora, and fauna. From rugged mountains to serene beaches and lush valleys, there’s no shortage of natural beauty to explore. Here are the best things to do in Crete Island for nature enthusiasts.
One of Crete's most famous natural wonders, Samaria Gorge is a 16 km-long canyon that attracts hikers from around the globe. The hike begins at Omalos Plateau and descends through towering cliffs and diverse plant life, ultimately leading you to the village of Agia Roumeli on the Libyan Sea. Along the way, you may spot the rare Kri-Kri goats and various bird species.
Known for its pink sand and crystal-clear waters, Elafonissi Beach is a tropical paradise. The beach is surrounded by lush dunes and a protected nature reserve, making it an ideal spot for birdwatching and enjoying the serene landscape. Don’t forget to take a stroll across the shallow waters to the nearby island, where you can discover secluded coves and rich marine life.
If you’re looking for a less crowded alternative to Samaria, consider hiking the Imbros Gorge. This narrow gorge offers a stunning yet manageable trek that takes about 2-3 hours. With its steep cliffs and diverse vegetation, it's a great spot to witness Crete's magnificent landscapes and maybe even spot some endemic wildlife.
The White Mountains, or Lefka Ori, are a breathtaking range in Crete that offers dramatic landscapes and abundant hiking opportunities. The surrounding areas are dotted with traditional villages and rich flora, making it a perfect site for those keen on both nature and culture. The summit, Pachnes, provides panoramic views of the island and the sea beyond.
While primarily known for its archaeological significance, the Palace of Knossos is surrounded by beautiful gardens filled with fragrant herbs and wildflowers. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely walk through the gardens, taking in the rich scents and sights while learning about the ancient Minoan civilization. This blend of history and nature is perfect for those who appreciate both.
Plakias, located on the southern coast of Crete, boasts a long sandy beach framed by lush greenery and rugged cliffs. Explore the nearby coves, hike the coastline, or venture into the beautiful Kourtaliotiko Gorge for stunning vistas and peaceful surroundings. This area is perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying nature away from the crowds.
Just off the coast of Elounda, Spinalonga Island is rich in history and natural beauty. Once a leper colony, the island is now uninhabited but still showcases the remains of its past. Visitors can explore abandoned structures, enjoy the beautiful surrounding beaches, and take in the stunning views of the crystal-clear waters and nearby mountains.
Gramvousa is a small island known for its rugged terrain and rich biodiversity. It can be accessed by boat from Kissamos, making it a great day trip for nature lovers. Hike to the Venetian fortress for breathtaking views, enjoy swimming in pristine waters, and observe unique flora and fauna that thrive in this remote environment.
Lake Kournas is the only freshwater lake in Crete, surrounded by lush landscapes and hills. It serves as a habitat for various bird species, making it a prime spot for birdwatching. Rent a kayak or rowboat to fully appreciate the serene environment, and take a leisurely hike around the lake to enjoy the scenic vistas.
After exploring Samaria Gorge, take the opportunity to relax at the natural springs found in Agia Roumeli. The fresh, flowing water is perfect for cooling off, and the surrounding cliffs create a stunning backdrop. This secluded area offers a peaceful escape and a chance to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Crete.
Cretans take great pride in their beautiful island, and nature lovers will find countless opportunities to connect with the stunning landscapes and diverse ecosystems.